A recent report highlights a large rise in gambling in the UK.Discuss Essay

An ongoing report features an enormous ascent in betting in the UK.Discuss why this has happened, regardless of whether it is a reason for concern,and, provided that this is true, what should be possible abdominal muscle - Essay Example dynamic and constant issue that includes a persistent inability to oppose driving forces to bet and where this maladaptive conduct upsets, or harms individual, family, or professional pursuits’’ (American Psychiatric Association, 1994, p. 615). Issue Gambling is â€Å"persistent and repetitive maladaptive betting conduct that upsets individual, family or professional pursuits.† (American Psychiatric Association) â€Å"It maintains a strategic distance from the clinical and pejorative ramifications of pathological’’ (Walker and Dickerson, 1996) and the term Problem Gambler’ is utilized to characterize somebody â€Å"whose betting is at a previous stage and to a lesser degree than required by the indicative criteria† (Rosenthal, 1989). The third term Compulsive Gambling is all the more frequently utilized by â€Å"laypersons, for example, Gamblers Anonymous (GA) members†. (Clinical Psychology Review 22 - 2002) As this conversatio n depends on brain science, the primary spotlight would stay on the â€Å"pathological gambling† so as to depict the betting practices. Various types of betting are secured by the term PG including club betting, pari-mutuels, horse races, lotteries and gaming machines. The neurotic betting has a few â€Å"negative effects on the gamblers’ physical and emotional wellness and execution in professional situations† (Productivity Commission, 1999). The neurotic speculators frequently face budgetary hardships, Interpersonal issues and psychosocial issues in their youngsters. It is additionally connected with huge issues, including â€Å"suicidal ideation and endeavors, conjugal clashes, work issues, liquor and substance misuse, mental co bleakness and diminished wellbeing function†. (Benjamin J. Morasco, Jeremiah Weinstock 2007) During most recent couple of decades, there has been an ascent in betting everywhere throughout the world and in United Kingdom additionally individuals are getting dependent of it. Despite the fact that there are no particular reasons that persuade individuals to begin betting yet there are a few factors that

How have groups of scholars cited the Qur'an to support their Research Paper

How have gatherings of researchers refered to the Qur'an to help their various positions on prophetic invulnerability from wrongdoing - Research Paper Example Debates emerge when the disclosures of God (the force that is inconceivable to mind) are deciphered and talked about by the brain level researchers. This is valid for researchers of any religion and Islam is no special case. No researcher can arrive at the celestial statures of prophets and as such normal understanding for their various positions is difficulty. The adherents of Islam have their motivation and direction from twin sources. â€Å"The standards and presumptions that have portrayed conviction and activity in Islam have their underlying motivation in two essential sources. One is scriptural, epitomizing the message uncovered by God to the Prophet Muhammad and recorded in the Qur’an. The second is the embodiment of that message in the apparent model example of the Prophet’s activities, colloquialisms and standards, all things considered called the sunna.† (Nanji, n.p.)) For Muslims Qur’an is a definitive sacred writing, its disclosures are sacred ; it contains direct correspondence from God. The substance of Qur’an are not far from being obviously true; as such there is no doubt of distinction understandings with respect to those disclosures. Sunna comes next in the request for inclination in the sense it contains authentic, yet supernaturally roused substance as guided by â€Å"Prophet Muhammad, whom the Muslims accept that he is the toward the end in the arrangement of delegates from God.†(Nanji, n, p.) He is the last strict expert for the Muslims. â€Å"The late Fazlur Rahman, noted University of Chicago researcher of Islamic idea and innovator Muslim mastermind, contended that in its underlying stage Islam was moved by a profound balanced and good worry for improving society and that this ethical purposefulness was imagined in manners that urged a profound pledge to thinking and normal discourse.†(Nanji, n.p.) Qur’an is the disclosure of God and it can't be contrasted or assessed and the estim ating size of thinking. Here is the starting point of contention between the researchers. Since the greater part of the researchers talk and compose from the brain level and they are not associated with the heavenly source. At the point when disclosures are said something the size of human explanation, the outcomes won't be divine. Discerning understanding and heavenly comprehension are complete opposites. People may clarify about their availability, which isn't there in genuine terms. â€Å"The connection between the Qur’an and the life of the Prophet, as a model of conduct, was likewise explained to make a lawful system inside which esteems and commitments could be determined.†(Nanji, n.p.) But when the researchers intercede, no two researchers have ever offered indistinguishable thoughts on any hostile issue. Each researcher refers to Qur’an yet deciphers its disclosure in the light of the thinking that one imagines. Various positions of the researchers with respect to prophetic sins should be comprehended in this specific circumstance. Prophetic resistance from wrongdoing: Truth should be followed verifiably when it has been acknowledged as truth. Truth is finished and there is not at all like incomplete truth. At the point when the actualizing specialists of truth, the Prophets particularly picked for the task, there is no doubt of deviation from the way of truth. They are relied upon to obediently convey truth to mankind. God has picked them with a reason and he has the point by point backgrounder data about the ones he has picked. â€Å"However, Jonah (pbuh), for example, purposely surrendered his supernaturally appointed

41 Quotes About Kindness That Will Inspire You to Make a Difference and Be Happy

41 Quotes About Kindness That Will Inspire You to Make a Difference and Be Happy Sometimes it takes only a simple string of words to move our hearts and souls and try to make the world a happier and peaceful place to live.Kindness is one of the most powerful and often overlooked aspects of human nature that must be practiced constantly. It teaches us about humility and with it, we can make the world a better place as well as improve our own well-being.With that being said, here are some of the most inspirational quotes of kindness that we need in the dark times of today:1. “Unexpected kindness is the most powerful, least costly, and most underrated agent of human change.”  Bob KerreyMeaning: Kindness is something that no one ever asks for. It is something that another person gives because they care for another human being regardless of race, color, creed, and religion. Sadly it is a trait that is rarely appreciated.2. “Kindness is the language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see” Mark Twain.Meaning: An act of kindness is so powerful that it ca n reach the hearts of the blind as well as the deaf. And when you do something out of the goodness of your heart without asking for anything in return, you will be rewarded with that kindness as well. Never assume that any deed of kindness is futile.  3. Kindness in words creates confidence. Kindness in thinking creates profoundness. Kindness in giving creates love. â€" Lao Tzu  Meaning: We can’t do this quote any more justice. Kindness is perhaps the best act that can be utilized in words, thoughts, and actions in order to bring out the best in others.4. A great man shows his greatness by the way he treats little men. â€" Thomas CarlyleMeaning: This quote indicates that a person’s greatness is not measured by their wealth or high social status, but how kindly and properly they treat those of lower status, as in, the poor and unfortunate.  5. Wherever there is a human being, there is an opportunity for kindness. â€" Lucius Annaeus SenecaMeaning: Do not waste your chance to showc ase or practice an act of kindness whenever you see another human being, be it family, friend, acquaintance or stranger.6. Be nice to strangers. Be nice even when it doesn’t matter. â€" Sam AltmanMeaning: Even when you know that other people whom you don’t know won’t acknowledge your generosity, don’t let it stop you from being generous to them anyway.7. Treat everyone with respect and kindness. Period. No exceptions. â€" Kiana TomMeaning: The thought may be a nice one but it’s not exactly practical especially with murderers, sexual offenders and other types of criminals are out there. Yes, we should be kind to others, but no evil deed should go unpunished.8. Act with kindness, but do not expect gratitude. â€" ConfuciusMeaning: Kindness should be practiced, but it’s not a business where you can expect the other party to necessarily return the favor right away. Not everyone appreciates the good things you do.9. Human kindness has never weakened the stamina or softened the fiber of a free people. A nation does not have to be cruel to be tough.   Franklin D. RooseveltMeaning: Here, Roosevelt remarks how a free nation is not one that has to be cruel to be tough and persevere, but rather kind.10. You cannot do a kindness too soon, for you never know how soon it will be too late. Ralph Waldo EmersonMeaning: There are plenty of opportunities to demonstrate kindness to others. There is no urgency to it. So this quote is a little off to us. But sometimes if you don’t repay someone with an act of kindness right after you’ve done them wrong, then it may be too late to mend that broken relationship by tomorrow.11. Guard well within yourself that treasure, kindness. Know how to give without hesitation, how to lose without regret, how to acquire without meanness. George SandMeaning: Now this is a more practical quote. Knowing how to give something instead of doing so without thought or by instinct. Kindness is not supposed to be handed out on a silver plat ter like a batch of freshly baked cookies or brownies to every random stranger that you see. If you feel people need help or compassion, then you are free to do so at your own volition.12. “Kindness is choosing to acknowledge and celebrate the beauty in others, regardless of whether or not they can find it in themselves.” â€" RAKTIVISTMeaning: Another practical quote that we can relate to. Kindness is a choice that we think others may need and not some kind of impulse in which the third-party is automatically deserving of just because they’re human. It’s also letting us know that we choose to devote kindness even when the person we’re giving it to doesn’t acknowledge it right away.13. A warm smile is the universal language of kindness. William Arthur WardMeaning: When a smile isn’t mechanical or comes off as fake, it can induce a sense of appreciation in others. Exchanging kindness with a smile can send the right message.14. Kindness makes a fellow feel good whether i t’s being done to him or by him.  â€" Frank A. ClarkMeaning: Kindness is a characteristic that makes a person feel warm inside whether it is being done to them by others or when they do it to others themselves. It is an innate phenomenon that God Himself condones.15. Constant kindness can accomplish much. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate. Albert SchweitzerMeaning: Constantly being kind to others can make the world a much brighter and peaceful place to live just so long as that kindness is genuine and not something for your own personal gains. It can even ward off any negative traits within others if they realize it and learn to appreciate it.16. Carry out a random act of kindness, with no expectation of reward, safe in the knowledge that one day someone might do the same for you. Princess DianaMeaning: This is what real kindness is like, spoken by an incredibly wonderful person who unfortunately was cut off from t his world too soon. Nevertheless, her words of wisdom are so evergreen that it never gets old no matter how many times we look back at it. This quote implies that we should carry out a random act of kindness without any expectation of compensation and the person we were kind to would return that same kindness someday later.17. Love and kindness are never wasted. They always make a difference. They bless the one who receives them, and they bless you, the giver. Barbara de AngelisMeaning: The quote does make sense if only the person receiving the act of kindness truly acknowledges it and is positively influenced to the point where they too wish to reciprocate that kindness.18. One who is kind is sympathetic and gentle with others. He is considerate of others feelings and courteous in his behavior. He has a helpful nature. Kindness pardons others weaknesses and faults. Kindness is extended to all to the aged and the young, to animals, to those low of station as well as the high. Ezr a Taft BensonMeaning: Well this is pretty self-explanatory and one that we couldn’t have said better ourselves.19. There is overwhelming evidence that the higher the level of self-esteem, the more likely one will be to treat others with respect, kindness, and generosity. Nathaniel BrandenMeaning: When you feel good about yourself, your beliefs and what you do, you are liable to treat others with respect and kindness. The only problem is that we don’t know if it’s self-esteem or narcissism thinking that one is too good without any faults, in which then, they would not go out of their way to do something nice for others.20. “One who knows how to show and to accept kindness will be a friend better than any possession.” SophoclesMeaning: Kindness is far more valuable than any material possession in the world, especially if and when it is given by someone who knows how to show it and accept it from others.21. The level of our success is limited only by our imagination and no act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. AesopMeaning: If you mean well, then God knows what’s in your heart and He sees all. We must understand that not everyone will accept our kindness, but we should give it anyway because, in the end, God will approve of it.22. “Stay humble. Work Hard. Be kind.”  AnonymousMeaning: Short, sweet and to the point.23. “One of the most beautiful things we can do is to help another. Kindness doesn’t cost a thing.” Spice Of LifeMeaning: It may not cost us anything, but kindness is indeed the most valuable element of human existence. And one of the most beautiful things we can do with it is to help another person in need.24. Because thats what kindness is. Its not doing something for someone else because they cant, but because you can. Andrew IskanderMeaning: Such beauty in such simple words. We don’t act out of kindness because we’re doing someone a favor or simply that the other person can’t do it, but because we feel the y may need our help without asking for it.25. “When I was young, I used to admire intelligent people; as I grow older, I admire kind people.” Abraham Joshua HeschelMeaning: This says a lot. Having high intelligence is indeed commendable, but if it’s not backed by good intentions, then it’s just worthless.26. You can accomplish by kindness what you cannot by force. Publilius SyrusMeaning: More sage advice that makes sense. Doing things by force will not make the other person or group welcome you with warm open arms and instead, the person will simply avoid you altogether. It is only when you take things in a slow and organic manner that they will genuinely gravitate towards you and elicit the same act of kindness as you.27. Transparency, honesty, kindness, good stewardship, even humor, work in businesses at all times. -John GerzemaMeaning: Well don’t we all wish to work at places where all of the above-mentioned aspects in the quote are overtly practiced and encouraged? A ny organization that allows their employees to be honest and kind can truly be successful.28. “The first thing a kindness deserves is acceptance, the second, transmission.” George MacDonaldMeaning: Absolutely correct. Kindness is something that can only be successful when the person we share it with accepts it in their hearts and then others get to know about it.29. “Kindness and politeness are not overrated at all. They’re underused.” Tommy Lee JonesMeaning: When considering society like it is today, Mr. Lee Jones is pretty much right at home with this quote. Most like to throw around words of kindness and politeness but seldom do they live up to those words in practice.30. Kindness is more important than wisdom, and the recognition of this is the beginning of wisdom. Theodore Isaac RubinMeaning: Another amazing quote of how kindness holds more credence than intelligence. True wisdom belongs to those who value kindness more than intelligence.31. “One can’t be kind to one person and cruel to another.” Morarji DesaiMeaning: We agree as well as disagree with this quote. That’s because not all people are deserving of kindness, especially the wicked who are involved in drugs, murder, terrorism and other acts of wrongdoing. On the other hand, if we’re going to exhibit kindness to one person, we should especially be doing to those who reciprocate that kindness as well.32. “For beautiful eyes, look for the good in others; for beautiful lips, speak only words of kindness; and for poise, walk with the knowledge that you are never alone.” Audrey HepburnMeaning: A very fashionable way to describe kindness but the implication is certainly there.33. “The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.” Hada BejarMeaning: Majestic and evocative. The quote implies the rose as a person’s act of kindness which, when given to another person, will have its scent forever on them since people will always appreciate what has been done for them.34. “Never look down on anybody unless you’re helping them up.” Jesse JacksonMeaning: Love the double meaning in this quote. The only time we can look down on someone without coming off as unruly and cruel is if we help them get right back up.35. “My religion is very simple. My religion is kindness.” Dalai LamaMeaning: As with most Abrahamic religions and such, kindness is an obligation authenticated and condoned by God Himself.36. “No one has ever become poor by giving.” Anne FrankMeaning: It’s angelic to be moved by a quote so simple, yet powerful at the same time. The more you give to others, the richer your reward will be in your heart.37. “There is no duty more obligatory than the repayment of kindness.” CiceroMeaning: Indeed! If we can’t repay someone’s kindness towards us, we really don’t really understand or are even worthy of comprehending kindness. This would be bad for us as we’re doing that person a great disservice.38. “When words are both true and kind, they can change the world.” BuddhaMeaning: You shouldn’t just hand out kindness like a batch of freebies or offer it to someone as a means of accomplishing a favor for them. Kindness has to be an unsolicited and generous act that must be given to someone in need or in trouble just because you value their safety, health, and well-being, without asking for anything in return. All those are important aspects of kindness which will only matter when they’re genuine or true.39. “The only way, to tell the truth, is to speak with kindness. Only the words of a loving man can be heard.” Henry David ThoreauMeaning: People can say all they want about expressing gratitude and kindness to others, but when their words just feel flat and inconsiderate, that is when it won’t connect. Most of all, we must ensure that our words of kindness are matched just as well by our actions.40. “Let us learn to live with kindness, to love everyone, even when they do not lo ve us.” Pope FrancisMeaning: It may be easier said than done when quotes like this are taken into account, but the very least we can do is try to express kindness to everyone. After that, only God knows best. It is not possible to spread kindness to everyone, especially if they don’t return it.41. “Kind words can be short and easy to speak but their echoes are truly endless.” Mother TeresaMeaning: When the meanings behind kind words and phrases reach and move the hearts of the listeners, only then will you have made a difference. What’s important is that we remain steadfast in the duties of kindness that God has condoned for us, regardless if the other person returns it or not.

The Validity of Samuel P. Huntington’s Thesis in “The...

The aim of Samuel P. Huntington’s â€Å"The Clash of Civilizations† was to provide an academic framework to understand almost all of the conflicts that had broken out since the end of the twentieth century, to include predicting the appearance of future conflicts. According to Huntington, there will be a clash of civilizations since the world has been in an unreasonable era since the end of the Cold War and the position of the nation-state has not been of any significance. Far more than the political objectives of territorial take-overs, it is the religious element of culture that has become the main cause of conflict. It should be acknowledged that Huntington’s â€Å"Clash of Civilizations† is a relatively simple theory which focuses on†¦show more content†¦Yet, Huntington states with caution that the differences between his civilizations do not imply the surfacing of conflicts between them. In contrary, Huntington also develops a completely opposite argument. Without a doubt, Huntington declares that his civilizations are in conflict because they are driven by irreconcilable moral and political values, the necessity to survive, and the will to dominate. The characteristics of the new world order would be that much more disturbing because the civilizations would act according to the â€Å"kin-country syndrome,† mainly those civilizations would partner with the less kin-civilizations. Eventually, a break out in conflict would arise along the fault lines between civilizations. Huntington’s explanation of conflicts all over the world seem to make sense since a number of conflicts have arisen along his fault lines. Huntington states that â€Å"Islam has bloody borders,† hence he describes the appearance of a prominent Islam threat for the western countries, in addition to the already present threats. His observation of the borders of his Islam civilizations clearly mirror the practical sources of conflicts on the ground. Moreover, Huntington argues that the Islamic civilization could use the help of the military, especially with China and their anti-western reaction, therefore creating a â€Å"Confucian-Islamic connection.† WesternShow MoreRelatedCompare and Contrast of the Arguments in Huntingtons The Clash of Civilizations and Saids The Clash of Ignorance1158 Words   |  5 PagesSamuel Huntington has made famous his thesis the clash of civilizations, which was developed in his article in Foreign Affairs in 1993 and in the book that followed, in which the author expanded his thesis and reaffirmed the validity of his theory after the success and controversy that followed the publication of his article. In fact, the â€Å"civilizational† approach of conflicts today is now intrinsically linked to a comprehensive theory of international relations, which Samuel Huntington has developedRead More A Theological Perspective of the Clash of Civilizations Essay7154 Words   |  29 Pagesthe United States of America as a manifestation of a â€Å"clash of civilizations.† At the center of this way of looking at these unprecedented events has been an article and book both authored by the noted Harvard professor of political science, Samuel P. In the summer 1993 edition of the journal Foreign Affairs, Huntington argued that world politics was entering a new phase after the end of the Cold War, and that tensions between civilizations, as the highest cultural groupings of people, would dominate

Dr. Skilling s Case - 769 Words

I think he is very smart as he said in the interview for matriculation at Harvard University, â€Å"I’m fucking smart,† but his intention and attitude was too much wicked towards people who he bankrupted as a leader of a company. The neuropsychologist Ian Robertson at Trinity College, Dublin (2012), used Jeff Skilling’s case when he demonstrated the critical sample of addiction to power on his book. Professor Robertson described that testosterone is strongly boosted up after many leaders have experience of victory and power. Some are apt to be addicted to power if they continue to experience it. This status quo is called a winner effect. Mr. Skilling had a reputation for being arrogant and laid off the bottom 10 percentages of executives and staff members whose business results he evaluated. Moreover, he had ever shown even his middle finger to workers who lined up in the parking lot because of him, passing by them. He had sold his shares of Enron three years bef ore Enron filed for bankruptcy protection. How wicked he is. When the professor researched on Jeff Skilling with a question of what he was when he was young, he found out that ironically, Mr. Skilling’s friends at Harvard remembered him as being common and nice. Mr. Robertson described that power is a necessary evil for a leader, but Mr. Skilling spoiled himself with addiction of power. As a result, Mr. Skilling was one of the worst leaders. He was brilliant and charismatic but snobbish, self-righteous and immoral. HisShow MoreRelatedJit Management2938 Words   |  12 PagesJust-In-Time inventory system, which operates on only 6 days of inventory. Dell is able to achieve greater profit margins and increased profits because of their inventory system. Stock levels and labour expenses are the highest costs to the firm and s by using Just-In-Time Production they can help minimalize these costs to the fullest. 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Project Management Chapter Notes Free Essays

These tools provide basic project management features and generally cost I than $200 per user. Smartened and tablet APS are available for much less, but the y often have Limited functionality. Low end tools are often recommended for small projects and single users. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Management Chapter Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most of these tools allow users to create Gaunt charts, which cannot be done easily us inning current productivity software. Midrange tools: A step up from low end tools, midrange tools are designed to handle larger rejects, multiple users, and multiple projects. All of these tools can produce Gaunt c harts and network diagrams, and can assist in critical path analysis, resource allocation, project tracking, and status reporting. Prices range from about $200 to $1,000 per user, or less per MO nth for online tools. Several tools require additional server software for using workup feat rues. Microsoft Project is still the most widely used project management software in this ca destroy, and t has an enterprise version, as described earlier and in Appendix A. Students and deed actors can purchase software like Microsoft Project at reduced prices from sites like www. Journey yet. Com ($139. 95 for Project Professional 2010 in 2012), and anyone can download a trial verse on from Microsoft’s Web site. Many other suppliers also provide trial versions of their product Weighed tools: Another category of project management software is high end tools, sometimes referred to as enterprise project management software. These tools provide robust c abilities to handle very large projects and dispersed workups, and they have enterprise an d portfolio management functions that summarize and combine individual project information t o provide an enterprise view of all projects. How to cite Project Management Chapter Notes, Essays

Report For The Child Protection Case Conference Social Work Essay Essay Example

Report For The Child Protection Case Conference Social Work Essay Essay This study is prepared for the usage of a Child Protection Case Conference for the five members of the Jones household. The Jones household consists of Mark ( 25 ) And Sue ( 21 ) and their three kids John ( 6 ) , Emma ( 4 ) and David who is merely 3 hebdomads old. The conference is being held to see the extent to which the demands of John, Emma and David are being met, as besides the hazards to which they are exposed. With the Child Protection Conference being a meeting between the parents of kids and the people from different bureaus who know the household, this study aims to supply a brief item of the household scenario and a brooding commentary on the household fortunes, appropriately supported by the theoretical and practical cognition of the writer on the hazards faced by the kids and the model chosen for such hazard appraisal. This introductory subdivision is followed by a brief overview of the instance, a brooding commentary and eventually a summational subdivision. 2. Brief Case Details We will write a custom essay sample on Report For The Child Protection Case Conference Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Report For The Child Protection Case Conference Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Report For The Child Protection Case Conference Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The appendix to this study provides inside informations about the household scenario and can be accessed by users of this study. To province really briefly, the Jones household has three kids. John, the eldest kid suffers from address holds and is exhibiting behavioral troubles at place and school. He demands single attending and has inclinations for unmanageable choler and physical force with kids every bit good as adults. He has besides exhibited delinquent behavior and has been reported for daze lifting. Emma, the 2nd kid is good natured, loves traveling to school, has been assessed to be developmentally advanced and loves her male parent. David, the freshly born is a premature kid and is non in the best of wellness. It is hard to feed him and he cries frequently. Mark Jones the male parent has a history of young person offense, condemnable behavior and domestic maltreatment. He has grown up in hapless societal and economic fortunes and is now working as a driver of heavy vehicles , a occupation that frequently keeps him off from place. Sue the female parent, had her foremost kid when she was 15 and suffered from station natal depression. Not in the best of wellness and holding suffered from domestic maltreatment, she finds it hard to take attention of her three kids. Whilst she comes from an flush background, she has small contact with her parents, who disapprove of Mark. 3. Brooding Comment Caring and protecting kids is now at the really nucleus of the societal work system of the UK ( Cleaver, 2004, p 14 ) . Whilst the importance of protecting, fostering and alimentary kids and the demand to supply them with appropriate environments for accomplishment of physical, emotional and mental development has ever been felt to be of import by policy shapers in the UK, a figure of episodes that have taken topographic point over the old ages show that kids continue to be exposed to assorted unsafe and need suitable protection. The deceases of Victoria Climbie and Aliyah Ismail in 2000 and 1998 ( BBC News, 2005, p 1 ) created tremendous media tumult and public indignation and led to legion legal and policy steps that aimed to protect and safeguard kids ( Norton, 1999, p 1 ) . The recent deceases of Baby Peter and Khyra Ishaq, who died in awful fortunes, the first on history of force at the place ( Duncan, et Al, 2008, p 1 ) and the 2nd from famishment, revealed that kids continue t o be in danger and in demand of protection and safety, both in and out of their families ( Carter, 2010, p 1 ) . Appendix 2 provides dismaying inside informations on a figure of kids who experienced force that resulted in serious hurt and even decease. I have, in these fortunes tried to synthesize the assorted legal and policy steps that are available in the UK for protection and safety of kids every bit good as appraisal of the hazards to which they are exposed, for the consideration of the Child Protection Conference on the demands of the kids of the Jones Family. The legislative model for kid protection in England and Wales is provided by the Children Act 1989, farther amended by the Children Act 2004 ( NSPCC, 2010b, p 4 ) . The act defines injury as sick intervention or damage of physical or mental wellness or physical, emotional, societal, rational or behavioral development. The act besides enshrines of import rules. The paramountcy rule implies that the kid s public assistance should be paramount for determinations on his or her upbringing. The wants and feelings of kids should besides be ascertained before the passing of any order ( NSPCC, 2010b, p 4 ) . All attempts should be made for saving of the place and household links of kids. The jurisprudence besides underlines the importance of parental duty in the conveying up of kids ( NSPCC, 2010b, p 4 ) . A figure of other Acts of the Apostless like the Children and Young Persons Act 2008 and the Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006 and the Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004 besides lay down the jurisprudence on protection of kids in different fortunes ( NSPCC, 2010b, p 4 ) . Apart from extended statute law for safeguarding and protecting kids, the authorities has introduced a series of policy steps after the decease of Victoria Climbie and the publication of the Laming Report in 2003 ( Department of Health, 2003, p 7 ) . The Every Child Matters Programme inside informations governmental policy for guaranting the safety, nourishment, growing and development of all kids in the state ( Department for EducationaˆÂ ¦ , 2005, p 4 ) . The counsel Working Together to Safeguard Children: a Guide to Inter-Agency Working to Safeguard and Promote the Welfare of Children defines kid maltreatment and neglect and provides counsel on the action that bureaus should take to protect kids. The Framework for the Assessment of Children in demand and their Families provides counsel to professionals to place kids in demand and determine the best possible ways of assisting such kids and their households ( NSPCC, 2010a, p 3 ) . The kids in the Jones household are being presently challenged by hard fortunes. Mark, the male parent has a occupation that keeps him off from place for long periods and he is therefore non truly able to assist in family work or conveying up the kids, except by fiscal support. He has a history of criminalism and domestic force. Even though it should be considered that he is undergoing an choler direction programme in order to get the better of his emotional instability. Sue, the female parent is merely 21 and has already had three kids. She besides has a history of station natal depression, which could perchance come up once more after the birth of David, the youngest kid who is non even a month old. Coming from an flush household, with whom she is estranged for some old ages, she is evidently fresh to the really hard household fortunes in which she is placed and the duties of a female parent of three kids. The opportunities of all three kids being neglected is really high in these fortunes, where the male parent is non at place most of the clip and is seeking to get the better of his emotional instability and aggressive behavior and the female parent is prone to depression, physically tired and worn out and has been burdened with the duties of caring for and conveying up three immature kids. The three kids in the household face the existent danger of physical and emotional disregard. Such disregard could specifically harm their physical, emotional and cognitive well-being and development, affect their public presentation at school, expose them to dangers of under nutriment and unwellness and badly impact their life opportunities ( Howe, 2005, p 31 ) . Neglected kids are besides more prone to truant behavior and substance maltreatment. John the eldest kid already suffers from address jobs, fond regard upsets, attending seeking behavioral jobs, uncontrolled choler and inclinations for force. Such a state of affairs could hold arisen because of attending shortages in his early childhood old ages and greater attending being given to his younger sister by his male parent. John now poses a serious physical menace to his two younger siblings because of his fury and violent temperament. Emma and David are unfastened to the hazards of disregard, every bit good as physical injury. Whilst Emma is the front-runner of the household and portions really good relationships with her parents and may non hence be exposed to pretermit, the status of the youngest kid David is unstable. A premature kid who is given to enduring from colic, David needs excess attention, support and nutriment, which may clearly be beyond the ability and capacity of Sue, in her frame physical status and her history of station natal depression. Apart from disregard, which could harm her physical and emotional development at a important period in her life, he besides faces the menace of physical force from John, who can good ache him severely in a tantrum of fury, if his demands for attending are non met. I feel it to be really obvious that the three kids in the Jones household are at considerable hazard, all three from disregard and the younger two besides from force. The GIRFEC ( acquiring it right for every kid ) theoretical account provides a new attack for designation and meeting of demands of kids. The theoretical account places the well-being of kids and provides a common model for appraisal, planning and intercession across all bureaus ( Lamey A ; Rattray, 2009, p 2 ) . Whilst the GIRFEC is a comprehensive theoretical account, it is specifically focused on taking the whole kid attack, puting the kid at the Centre and maintaining kids emotionally and physically safe. Its scope is therefore broader than mere child protection ( Lamey A ; Rattray, 2009, p 2 ) . It adopts a holistic position and an grounds based attack, wherein the engagement and sentiments of the kid and parents are of import for good results. The theoretical account has three of import constituents, viz. the We llbeing Indicators, My Word Triangle and the Resilience Matrix, which can be used both individually and together for happening the best solution for kids in demand ( Lamey A ; Rattray, 2009, p 2 ) . The My Word Triangle in peculiar provides counsel to societal workers on what kids need from people who look after them. These include ( a ) everyday attention and aid, ( B ) maintaining the kid safe and ( degree Celsius ) being there for the kid. These three issues are specifically of import for sing the fortunes of the three kids of the Jones household ( Lamey A ; Rattray, 2009, p 2 ) . 4. Drumhead and Decision This study has been prepared for the Child Protection Case Conference to see the demands of the kids of the Jones household, the extent to which they are being met and what more demands to be done to guarantee the safety, development and growing of these kids. Appraisal of hazard and guaranting safety of kids is a critical component of current societal work theory and pattern in the UK. Extant statute law and programmes call upon societal workers and other concerned bureaus like the instruction and wellness services to work in close cooperation and coaction with each other to guarantee the safety and protection of kids in demand and at hazard with the aid of specific appraisal models, tools and procedures. An application of the GIRFEC theoretical account reveals that the kids of the Jones household could confront troubles on history of their parents non being able to supply equal mundane attention and aid, maintaining them safe and being at that place to guarantee their physical and emotional attention. These fortunes become more baleful in visible radiation of the female parents frail wellness and past history of station natal depression, the frequent absence of the male parent from place on history of his work and the violent inclinations and behavioral jobs of the eldest kid. The conference must see all these fortunes in order to suitably measure the demands of the kids and the extent to which they are being met and thenceforth to be after for appropriate interventionist action. Bibliography BBC News, 2005, Climbie study impulses childcare reform , Available at: news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in /uk/ /victoria_climbie /default.stm ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . Birchall A ; Hallett, C. , 1995, Working together in Child Protection, London: HMSO. Bodley, A. , Risk Assessment and Child Protection , Creative Minds, Available at: www.mylearning.org/learning/science /Child % 20Protection.pdf ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . Brandon, M. , Howe, H. , Dagley, V. , Salter, C. , Warren, C. , 2006, What appears to be assisting or impeding Practitioners in Implementing the common appraisal Framework and lead , Professional working Child maltreatment Review, 15: 395-413. Carter, H. , 2010, The calamity of Khyra Ishaq s decease , Available at: www.guardian.co.uk/ /khyra-ishaq-starving-death-background ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . Cleaver, H. , A ; Walker, S. , 2004, Measuring kids s demands and Fortunes, London: Jessica Kingsley. Department of Health, 2000, Measuring kids in demand and their households: pattern guidelines, London: the Stationery office. Department of Health, 2003, The Victoria Climbie Inquiry study of an enquiry by Lord Laming , Available at: www.dh.gov.uk aˆ?A HomeA aˆ?A Publications ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . Department for Education and accomplishments, 2005, Every Child Matters, Green paper London: HMSO Duncan, C. , Jones, S. , A ; Brindle, D. , 2008, 50 hurts, 60 visits failures that led to the decease of Baby P , The Guardian, Available at: www.guardian.co.uk/ /baby-p-child-protection-haringey ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . Ferguson, H. , 2004, Protecting kids in Time: kid maltreatment, Child Protection and Consequences of Modernity, London: Palgrave McMillan. Howe, D. , 2005, Child Abuse and Neglect: Attachment, Development and Intervention, London: Palgrave Macmillan. Lamey, R. , A ; Rattray, M. , 2009, The Shetland Guide to GIRFEC , GIRFEC Project Team, Available at: www.shetland.gov.uk/socialwork-health/ /1GuidetoGIRFEC.pdf ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . Norton, C. , 1999, The sad life, inexorable decease and awful treachery of Aliyah, 13 , independent.co.uk, Available at: www.independent.co.uk aˆ?A NewsA aˆ?A UKA aˆ?A Home News ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . NSPCC, 2010a, The kid protection system in the UK , National Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Children, Available at: www.nspcc.org.uk/Inform/ /child_protection_system_wdf76008.pdf ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . NSPCC, 2010b, An debut to child protection statute law in the UK , National Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Children, Available at: www.nspcc.org.uk/ /child_protection_legislation_in_the_uk_pdf_wdf48953.pdf ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . Unity Injustice, 2005, A Child Protection System so secret it Kill s , Available at: www.unity-injustice.co.uk/child_victims.htm ( accessed February 28, 2011 ) . Wilson, K. , A ; James, A. , 2007, The kid Protection Handbook, London: Bailliere Tindall Ward, H. , 1998, Using a Child development Model to measure the results of Social Work Interventions with Families , Children and Society, 12 ( 3 ) : 202-211. Appendixs Appendix 1 Child Protection Case Conference Based on the Jones Scenario. ( To see to what extent the demands of John, Emma and David are being met ) . The Jones Family: background January 2010 The Jones household late moved out of a council level in metropolis to little town rural country. They are fighting to pay the mortgage on their two sleeping rooms level. There is no outside drama country, and the level is accessed via outside stepss. Mark Dad- 25 old ages old. Mark has a condemnable record as a young person wrongdoer. He has a history of domestic maltreatment and is set abouting an anger direction plan. He is employed as an HGV driver. He has a big drawn-out household. Mark s background is working category with hapless socio-economic fortunes. Sue Florists chrysanthemum 21years old. At age 15 Sue had postpartum depression which was non recognized. She has a hapless relationship with her ain parents. They are really flush ; Sue s female parent continually expressed her letdown in Sue when she was turning up and does non O.K. of her relationship with Mark. Sue has neer worked she is pregnant with her 3rd kid. John Son ( of Mark and Sue ) 6 old ages old John has terrible fond regard issues. He is exhibiting behavioral troubles and has a important address hold. He has been identified as necessitating Additional Support for Learning. Emma Daughter ( of Mark and Sue ) 4 old ages old Emma is the favoured kid. She is an easy kid to care for and loves traveling to the babys room where it has been noted that she is developmentally advanced. She has a really good relationship with her pa. The Scenario: sequence of events Scenario January 2010 John starts at the local primary holding transferred from a big school in the metropolis. He is in a composite category of 5 and 6 twelvemonth olds and he is one of the oldest. John has a important address hold. March 2010 Records for John have been requested from his old school but have still to get. Meanwhile, his instructor, Mrs Smith is holding trouble pull offing John s behavior. He is really demanding of single attending and if this is non forthcoming he becomes really angry. He throws things around the schoolroom and over the past two hebdomads has hit three younger kids. He has besides kicked his instructor. He has been reported for shrinkage and has been grounded by his parents for bad behavior. His choler is exacerbated because he has trouble in pass oning. Extra information April 2010 David was born prematurely last month, and was little for gestational age. He is hard to feed and is really flatulent. He cries a batch and is now 3 hebdomads old. Following the birth of David, Mary the wellness visitant has visited the household place to offer support and advice to Sue. Sue present as tired, level and listless. The house is disorganised. Sue tells Mary that David is a truly hard babe to feed and that he cries invariably. Mark can non assist as his occupation takes him off from the household place for drawn-out periods of clip. On the rare occasions he is at place, he is tired, cranky and sleeps a batch. The state of affairs in the place is non helped by the changeless demands of John. However Emma is co-operative happy and helps her female parent around the place and with the babe.

Drugs in Sport Essays

Drugs in Sport Essays Drugs in Sport Essay Drugs in Sport Essay Essay Topic: 8th Grade Sport is so much a part of daily life for so many Australians. An Australian child is brought up to idolise their sporting heroes and to pursue the sport itself. It is devastating to think that maybe our sporting heroes are cheats. Today students are being pressured to perform at higher levels to make the first team, representative side or a sporting scholarship at a Greater Public Schools (GPS) which then could lead to the opportunity to make a break into the professional sporting teams.With the increase of drug use young players start thinking that taking performance enhancing drugs is necessary to ‘make it’. The competition in sports is so fierce it amounts to a huge build up on players and teams to perform, including the pressure from big business asking for ‘more’ because the more the players can give and entertain crowds means that demand for the game will rise which in turn means more money at the gates. The power and influence of Australian sport can be seen in its net worth â€Å"Sport in Australia generated a net income of $8. billion in 2004/2005†. The organisations that are running ‘Game Day’ have only one objective and that is to keep the broadcaster and punters happy and paying money, if this happens the businesses are happy. This is a vicious cycle for agencies who are trying to stop drug doping in sport, because businesses are so money hungry they feel no need to invest in the athletes welfare. More testing needs to be implemented for GPS athletes and they need to be educated that you can still be the best without cheating.Currently no Anti-doping policy exists in Toowoomba Grammar or the GPS schools, the purpose of this document is to outline the need for an Anti-doping policy and make some practical suggestions. Within the last year the Australian Crime Commission has had some major findings involving the use of prohibited substances such a peptides, growth hormones, and ill icit drugs, they now know that these drugs are wide spread throughout Australian sport, Ex-ASADA chairman Richard Ings says â€Å"its the blackest day in Australian sport†. Sports are constantly changing because of the improved ability, performance and technology that have been developed.Take Rugby Union as an example, rules are constantly modified each year and the use of technology in training and equipment has advanced dramatically to improve players performance on and off the field. Doping in sport is also constantly changing within the sports to become more and more advanced and easier to consume but harder to trace. It is a continual race against the agencies who are trying to stop drug use and the sellers. Where do we draw the line for performance enhancing ? There are similarities between the new technologies and training methods, and what drugs can achieve.Such as training at altitude or taking erythropoietin. Some of these differences will also remain arguable, but with improved technology laboratories are catching up with the dopers to find the ‘cheats’. There are many different methods to detect drugs that have been introduced into the body, they can be detected in urine, blood, other body fluids, and in hair. The most commonly used test is urinalysis. Athletes are asked for a sample of urine, a supervisor will watch and collect the sample to eliminate the chance of a sample switch.Chemical tests are then carried out on the urine sample which will then determine the presence of an illegal drug itself or the chemical produced during the breakdown of the drug in the body. With an increase in the number of hi-tech laboratories they are able to test a number of samples in different ways to gain the most accurate reading. Also more players being able to be tested will give the most accurate results. This has had a number of positive outcomes, but it is still believed that this is a poor indicator as to how prevalent doping actually i s.The recognition of those elite athletes that have tested positive does not mean that the ‘war on doping’ is being won because it is impossible to estimate how many athletes are actually still taking drugs but getting away with it. There are many different drug agencies trying to stop the use of these illicit substances, organizations such as Australian Sports Anti-Doping Authority (ASADA) and World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)and Federation Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG) have many different anti-doping policies to prevent drug use in elite sport.As well as the Australian Crime Commission who are out trying to prevent substances getting into Australia’s top sports, but none of them concentrate on the issue of drugs within school sport. The following document will present a number of recommendations about anti-doping that could be adopted into the GPS sporting competitions which is one of Queensland’s major school sporting competitions. I believe that th e neglect towards drug testing will lead to further drug use in the future and the continual development of new drugs will compound this issue in professional sport.It is very important to introduce the anti-doping policy into the GPS system so that our future generations will be prevented from drug use before they get into elite sport. Pressure to perform and succeed is one of the main causes of using banned substances, pressure such as making the first team or for the team to be more competitive within the GPS competition. This is taken very seriously throughout the 9 schools, also the hand out of school scholarships to outstanding players in their sporting field or even social factors like body image.There is decent evidence that schools are being affected by drugs, such as the incident that that occurred at the Nudgee College campus, Nudgee is a part of the GPS and is one of the state’s elite sporting schools. On Tuesday (30th April 2013) â€Å"Two students at St Josephà ¢â‚¬â„¢s Nudgee College, aged 16 and 17, were arrested on Tuesday on charges of possession and supply of steroids. Both were expelled. – College Principal Daryl Hanly said the arrests were not linked to the school’s highly-touted athletic program. This example of the presence of drugs within such a notable school shows us how the schools actually deal with drugs, even though the Principal says that the drugs are not linked to the school’s athletic program and that the boys consuming the drugs were purely for body image to further their underwear modelling career. Because there has been some use of drugs within a school there must be action by ASADA, highlighting the need to introduce school sports into their anti-doping policy and investigations. At the moment the only measures in place is that of School Sports Australia saying. School Sport Australia condemns the use of any prohibited substances and methods in sport by students participating in its programs as it is contrary to the ethics of sport and potentially harmful to the health of athletes†. There is nothing towards investigating whether the teams are using drugs or not, School Sports Australia are saying no, but that is not enough an assumption can be made from the evidence provided that students are out there using illicit drugs to enhance their performance and are not being found out.If any Anti-Doping policies were to be put in place in the GPS I believe there are two main recommendations that I consider essential to an Anti-Doping Policy. The first recommendation that should be considered when introducing an Anti-Doping policy into the GPS of Queensland should be drug testing. I believe it should follow along the same lines as Australian Sports Commission Anti-Doping Policy. Testing Procedure: Testing should only apply to athletes that have been selected to compete in a State Representative team for all GPS sports like Rugby, Swimming, and Athletics.Each athlete must com plete a medical declaration that states all prescribed drugs, counter medications, and supplements taken over the last week. Officials need to recognise if any of the substances are on the prohibited list, and ensure the athlete holds a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE). This form is then signed by the athlete, coach and official and each are given a copy of the declaration. The athletes must agree to submit and comply with testing by an Anti-Doping Organisation, this may be a urine, blood, other body fluids, and hair.Athletes will be tested only once parents have been notified, testing will then take place in the presence of the sports coach at any time. Samples collected will be laboratory tested under the same Policy as the Australian Sports Commission. If any tests are positive they notify School Sport Australia and they will impose their penalties which can be found in there Student Behaviour Team Management Procedures. Penalties which may include being banned from GPS sport, but the school will make the decision as to whether the student will be expelled or not.The second recommendation that should be considered when introducing an Anti-Doping policy should be aimed towards creating awareness in schools through education. All Students from Year 8 to Year 12 must have a class during the sporting season. Athletes that are selected into the GPS teams must be re-educated. Education: All GPS schools must meet and agree on an Anti-Doping curriculum content and implementation time table. The curriculum must include the awareness of: * The health risks involved in drug use Cheating and by taking drugs you are gaining an unfair advantage * The consequence of being caught doping I will use the Individual level of Figueroa’s framework to justify why I have considered testing procedures as one my recommendations that need to be in place for GPS schools. The individual level is very personalised and involves our own attitudes, values and beliefs. The factors tha t influence a student to take drugs at the individual level is pressure to perform at a high level. They become targeted by the dealers and the access to drugs becomes more prevalent.To use the Cranbrook School boy as an example, he knowingly took steroids but because there were no anti-doping testing procedures in place he then thought that it was fine to be a cheat, because he didn’t believe he would get caught. If all young sportsmen were randomly being tested and they knew from the first declaration form that they signed that what they are taking is or isn’t prohibited. This will eliminate taking drugs. The first recommendation will not rid us of the pressure or accessibility but more so deter from such factors.It does not seem very stereotypical for a GPS student to be taking drugs for it goes against all GPS schools beliefs and culture of sportsmanship and honesty. This is why I have chosen my second recommendation to be education. The Cultural level of Figueroaà ¢â‚¬â„¢s framework is concerned with the assumptions, norms and values within the GPS culture, as I have mentioned before the stereotypical GPS student when educated with the recommendation in place would have been taught to say no to drugs and doping, hence reinforcing the schools moral values.Supported by the recent press article, â€Å"Schools urged to spell out risks of sports drugs† The Age May 18 2013. The reasoning behind selecting only the athletes that made a representative side comes down to cost, and effort. It would be too difficult to test every student who makes a firsts side and it would cost too much and the extensive paper work would be too much for any sports administrator. By educating all grades from years 8-12 it fills in the gaps of the first recommendation.Gymnastics is said to be the ‘clean sport’ having only 3 Olympic doping cases, all of which have said to be accidental where the gymnast has taken medication unknown to the fact that they are a banned substance. I believe that the gymnastics have such little doping cases because â€Å"98 percent of the athlete members are under 18 years of age. † Because of the younger age, gymnasts coaches have to go through a criminal background check to be allowed to coach, and parents are much more involved in the gymnasts sporting decisions. â€Å"parents are to be given the highest degree of onfidence that their children are not only receiving good care and proper instruction, but also are safe from negative and improper conduct. † With the amount of care that is given to the gymnasts it shows that the constant cycle between parents and coaches reduces the amount of doping in the sport. In my experience in school sport I can say that this relationship between parents and coaches also exists, with the coaches usually being teachers who have all been through background checks to get the job at the prestigiious GPS school.So why are we still seeing drugs used in sch ools? I have confidence that the reason for this is because there is no testing in place and their athletes are not scared or threatened about the risk of taking the drugs because they feel they won’t get caught. School athletes are also unaware. As a student I have not been lectured about drugs in sport and I am unaware of the consequences and risks of taking drugs. I believe the two recommendations I have made, implementing a testing procedure and educating students should be introduced at Toowoomba Grammar School and all GPS schools.Through greater awareness of the moral values together with a serious threat of being caught through testing and the resultant penalties, drug use at school will be prevented. I believe if students from Year 8 start to learn that taking performance enhancing drugs is wrong then by the time they have reached a professional level they are very aware of the policies and less inclined to use drugs and suffer the consequences. Alarming statistics su ch as these quoted below form research conducted in America would be prevented with the adoption of the proposed recommendations. Monitoring the Future† study revealed that there has been a significant rise in the number of  steroids  among the school age children community from 1991-2002. In this survey, 22 percent of 8th graders, 33. 2 percent of 10th graders, and 46. 1 percent of 12th graders said that it is â€Å"fairly easy† for them to obtain  steroids.

What German Learners Need to Know About the Genitive Case

What German Learners Need to Know About the Genitive Case This article  examines some of the finer points concerning the use of the Genitive case and assumes you already know the basics. If you do not, you may want to check out The Four German Noun Cases article first. It may offer you some comfort to know that even Germans have problems with the genitive. A common error made by native-speakers of German is to use an apostrophe - English-style - in possessive forms. For instance, they will often write â€Å"Karl’s Buch† instead of the correct form, â€Å"Karls Buch.† Some observers claim this is an influence of English, but it is an influence that is often seen on store signs and even on the sides of trucks in Austria and Germany. For non-Germans, there are other genitive problems of more concern. While it is true that the genitive case is used less in spoken German, and its frequency even in formal, written German has declined over the last few decades, there are still many situations when mastery of the genitive is important. When you look up a noun in a German dictionary, whether bilingual or German-only, youll see two endings indicated. The first indicates the genitive ending, the second is the plural ending or form. Here are two examples for the noun  Film: Film, der; -(e)s, -e  /  Ã‚  Film  m  -(e)s, -e The first entry is from a paperback all-German dictionary. The second is from a large German-English dictionary. Both tell you the same thing: The gender of  Film  is masculine (der), the genitive form is  des Filmes  or  des Films  (of the film) and the plural is  die Filme  (films, movies). Since feminine nouns in German dont have any genitive ending, a dash indicates no ending:  Kapelle, die; -, -n. The genitive form of most neuter and masculine nouns in German is fairly predictable, with an -sor -es  ending. (Almost all nouns ending in  s,  ss,  ÃƒÅ¸,  sch,  z  or  tz  must end with -es  in the genitive.) However, there are some nouns with unusual genitive forms. Most of these irregular forms are masculine nouns with a genitive -n  ending, rather than -s  or -es. Most (but not all) words in this group are weak masculine nouns that take an -n  or -en  ending in the  accusative  and  dative  cases, plus some neuter nouns. Here are a few examples: der Architekt  -  des Architekten  (architect)der Bauer  -  des Bauern  (farmer, peasant)der Friede(n) -  des Friedens  (peace)der Gedanke  -  des Gedankens  (thought, idea)der Herr  -  des Herrn  (sir, gentleman)das Herz  -  des Herzens  (heart)der Klerus  -  des Klerus  (clergy)der Mensch  -  des Menschen  (person, human)der Nachbar  -  des Nachbarn  (neighbor)der Name  -  des Namens  (name) See a full list of  special masculine nouns  that take unusual endings in the genitive and other cases in our  German-English Glossary of Special Nouns. Before we take an even closer look at the genitive case, lets mention one area of the genitive that is mercifully simple: the genitive  adjective endings. For once, at least one aspect of German grammar is plain and simple! In genitive phrases, the adjective ending is (almost) always -en, as in  des roten Autos  (of the red car),  meiner teuren Karten  (of my expensive tickets) ordieses neuen Theaters  (of the new theater). This adjective-ending rule applies to any gender and the plural in the genitive, with almost any form of the definite or indefinite article, plus  dieser-words. The very few exceptions are usually adjectives that are normally not declined at all (some colors, cities):  der Frankfurter Bà ¶rse  (of the Frankfurt stock exchange). The genitive -en  adjective ending is the same as in the dative case. If you look at our  Adjective Dative and Accusative  Endings  page, the genitive adjective endings are identical to those shown for the dative case. This applies even to genitive phrases without an article:  schweren Herzens  (with a heavy heart). Now lets continue with our look at some additional exceptions to the normal genitive endings for some neuter and masculine nouns. No Genitive Ending The genitive ending is omitted with: Many foreign words -  des Atlas, des Euro  (but also  des Euros),  die Werke des BarockMost foreign geographical names -  des High Point, die Berge des Himalaja  (or  des Himalajas)Days of the week, months -  des Montag, des Mai  (but also  des Maies/Maien),  des JanuarNames with titles (ending on title only) -  des Professors Schmidt, des amerikanischen Architekten Daniel Libeskind, des Herrn MaierBut...  des Doktor (Dr.) Mà ¼ller  (Dr. considered part of the name) Formulaic Genitive Expressions The genitive is also used in some common idiomatic or formulaic expressions in German (which are not usually translated into English with of). Such phrases include: eines Tages  - one day, some dayeines Nachts  - one night (note irreg. genitive form)eines kalten Winters  - one cold wintererster Klasse fahren  - to travel in first classletzten Endes  - when all is said and donemeines Wissens  - to my knowledgemeines Erachtens  - in my opinion/view UsingVonInstead of the Genitive Case In colloquial German, especially in certain dialects, the genitive is usually replaced by a  von-phrase or (particulary in Austria and southern Germany) with a possessive pronoun phrase:  der/dem Erich sein Haus  (Erichs house),  die/der Maria ihre Freunde  (Marias friends). In general, the use of the genitive in modern German is viewed as fancy language, more often used at a higher, more formal language register or style than that used by the average person. But the genitive is preferred in place of a  von-phrase when it may have a dual or ambiguous meaning. The dative phrase  von meinem Vater  can mean either of my father or from my father. If the speaker or writer wants to avoid possible confusion in such cases, the use of the genitive  des Vaters  would be preferable. Below youll find some guidelines regarding the use of  von-phrases as a genitive substitute: The genitive is often replaced by a  von-phrase... to avoid repetition:  der Schlà ¼ssel von der Tà ¼r des Hausesto avoid awkward language situations:  das Auto von Fritz  (rather than the old-fashioned  des Fritzchens  or  Fritz Auto)in spoken German:  der Bruder von Hans, vom Wagen  (if the meaning is clear) The genitive  must  be replaced by a  von-phrase with... pronouns:  jeder von uns,  ein Onkel von ihra single noun without an article or declined adjective:  ein Geruch von Benzin,  die Mutter von vier Kindernafter  viel  or  wenig:  viel von dem guten Bier As  mentioned in this article about prepositions that take the genitive case, even here the dative seems to be replacing the genitive in everyday German. But the genitive is still a vital part of German grammarand it delights native speakers when non-native speakers use it correctly.

Networking assignnment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Networking assignnment - Essay Example The CEO sets the budget for the company and allocates the funds. Such responsibility requires analytical and business skills related to marketing and business management (Trammell par. 2). Enough business experience is important because it helps the CEO analyze both the business environment and another market aspect for the company. The CEO needs experience to understand the market and investment characteristics. Investment experience and knowledge are crucial especially when making decisions on investment opportunities for the company. Management experience is also critical. Experience on managing a company is important because the CEO has responsibility not only for the success of the company in the market but also in handling personnel. As noted earlier in this paper, the CEO is responsible for the companys major functional components. Educational experience in marketing and global business will help the CEO understand market trends on a global perspective that are central to the success of the company. Though the CEO often delegates departmental duties to various senior managers, he/ she requires educational background on communication, management and human resource. Knowledge on communication will help strengthen the relationship between the CEO and other personnel in the company. However, the most vital educational experience is the management because the overall duty of the CEO is to manage every component of the company. My desire to go for this type of job is driven by the fact that I have certain characteristics that qualify me for this career. For a start, I can start by managing a small company because I have prior business experience working for such a company. My business experience stems from the fact that I did an internship and attachment for a couple of months at a business company. I learned a lot regarding management of the company plus its personnel. My strong interest in the business area is the motivation to follow the path

Analysis NASA Challenger Case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Analysis NASA Challenger Case - Essay Example Administrators owe their loyalty to the employees, students, school districts and the parents. Employees rely on the information given to them by the administrators. In addition, parents have trusted the administrators to protect their children. Moreover, school districts have mandated the administrators to achieve laid down goals and objectives. Finally, students expect administrators to ensure their safety and quality service delivery to them. In order for the administration to protect their relationship with employees, they give this type of recommendation when getting rid of their employees. They give an employee a chance of another employment by another institution. In most cases friendship tend to have outdo honesty. Administrators tend to offer half-truths about their employees due to friendship. However, that not ought to be the case. Honesty in the workplace is fundamental, since it ensures that there is trust among the administrators. In addition, honest information makes one to make right decisions. In the Gadam’s case, the administrators said nothing about Gadam’s behavior. This may have been due to the friendship that existed between the administrators and Gadam. Moreover, due to the fear of tarnishing the reputation of the institutions by a negative recommendation letter about one of their employee. In the NASA case, the managers are fully responsible for the explosion. Despite their knowledge in engineering and the reasons the engineers gave against the launch, they adamantly gave an okay for the launch of the rocket. In addition, they decided to throw their engineering knowledge to the wind and embrace the management skills. I would have tried to persuade the managers not to launch the rocket, if I was in the position of McDonald or Boisjoly. Moreover, I could have warned the six astronauts and Christa McAuliffe about the danger they were about to get

Causes and Effects of the Persian Gulf War Essay -- Operation Desert S

Causes and Effects of the Persian Gulf War The Persian Gulf War, often referred to as Operation Desert Storm, was perhaps one of the most successful war campaigns in the history of warfare. Saddam Hussein, leader of Iraq, invaded Kuwait in 1990. In 1991, after weeks of air strikes, US ground forces entered Iraq and Kuwait and eliminated Iraqi presence in 60 hours. Why Would Iraq invade Kuwait? Kuwait supplies much of the world’s oil supplies, and when Hussein invaded Kuwait, he controlled 24% of the world’s oil supplies (O’Hara). Though this is a good reason, it is not the only one. Iraq’s real excuse for annexing Kuwait was that he believed that Kuwait was producing more oil than it was supposed to, taking out of Iraq’s profits. Also, Iraq was $80 billion in debt to Kuwait, and Iraq thought that the debt should be forgiven (Brown). After Iraq attacked Kuwait, the United States and other countries feared that Saudi Arabia would be next and that the world’s oil supply was in jeopardy. This was the spark that leads to the Persian Gulf War. There was also controversy with Iraq even before the invasion of Kuwait. Iraq was suspected of developing chemical weapons. The United Nations had often asked to check their weapons supplies to prevent Iraq from gaining great military power. When Iraq refused to let the UN inspectors into the country, suspicion was raised. One final thing that began the Persian Gulf War was Iraq’s development of the SCUD Missile. Though n...

Ketamine Pain Mechanism

Pain is communicated from the brain to other parts of the body by the CNS (Central Nervous System) and nerve endings. (Mayer, Mao, Holt, Price, 7731-7736) The ligand-gated ion channels, also referred to as LGICs, or ionotropic receptors, are a group of intrinsic transmembrane ion channels that are opened in response to binding of a chemical messenger. (Collingridge, Singer, 290-296) (Dickenson, 307-309) (Dickenson, Chapman, Green, 633-638)The ion channel is regulated by a neurotransmitter ligand that is very selective to one or more ions like potassium, sodium, calcium, and chloride. (Kandel, Schwartz, Jessell, 178-180)   Such receptors located at synapses converting the chemical signal to an electric signal in the post-synaptic cell. (Connolly, Wafford, 529-534)   The NMDA receptor (N-methyl-D-aspartate) is such an ionotropic receptor for glutamate. (Dingledine, Borges, Bowie, Traynelis, 7-61) (Lodge, Johnson, 81-86) (Meller, 435-436)   By X-ray crystallography, the NMDA recep tors have an heterodimer subunits, which are involved in the binding of agonists and antagonists like Ketamine. (Hirota, Lambert, 441-444)This channel complex contributes to excitatory synaptic transmission at sites throughout the brain and the spinal cord, and is modulated by a number of endogenous and exogenous compounds. (Rabben, Skljelbred, Oye, 1060-1066)   NMDA receptors play a key role in a wide range of physiologic and pathologic processes. (Hoffman, Coppejans, Vercauteren, Adriemsen, 240-242) (Klepstadt, Maurset, Moberg, Oye, 513-518) (Coderre, Katz, Vaccarino, Melzack, 259-285) Ketamine is primarily a non-competitive antagonist, which opens in response to binding of glutamate. This NMDA receptor mediates the reduction of pain effects of ketamine at low doses. (Lofwall, Griffiths, Mintzer, 439-449)Evidence for this is reinforced by the fact that naxolone, an opioid antagonist, does not reverse the analgesia. Studies also seem to indicate that ketamine is ‘use depend ent' meaning it only initiates its blocking action once a glutamate binds to the NMDA receptor. (Sorensen, Bengtsson, Ahlner, Henriksson, Ekselius et al., 1615-1621)   At high level doses, ketamine has also been found to bind to opioid mu receptors and sigma receptors. Thus, loss of consciousness that occurs may be partially due to binding at the opioid mu and sigma receptors. (Lonnqvist, Norton, 617-621)(Menigaux, Fletcher, Dupont, Guignard, Guirimand, et al. 129-135) (Koppert, Sittl, Scheuber, Alsheimer, Schmelz, 152-159) (Bushell, Endoh, Simen, Ren, Bindokas, 55-64)Works CitedMayer DJ, Mao J, Holt J, Price DD. Cellular Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain, Morphin Tolerance, and their Interactions. Proc. Natl Acac. Sci. USA. 1999, 96(14): 7731-7736.Collingridge G, Singer W. Excitatory Amino Acid Receptors and Synaptic Plasticity. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1990 11: 290-296.Dickenson AH. A cure for wind-up: NMDA receptor antagonists as potential analgesics. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1990 11: 30 7-309Dickenson AH, Chapman V and Green GM. The pharmacology of excitatory and inhibitory amino acid-mediated events in the transmission and modulation of pain in the spinal cord. Gen Pharmacol 1997 28: 633-638Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM. Principles of Neural Science, 4th ed. McGraw-Hill: New York, (2000), pp.178-180Connolly CN, Wafford KA. The Cys-Loop Superfamily of Ligand-Gated Ion Channels – the Impact of Receptor Structure on Function. Biochemical Society Transactions (2004) Vol. 32: 529-534.Dingledine R, Borges K, Bowie D, Taynelis SF. The Glutamate Receptors Ion Channels. Pharmacology Reviews, 1999 51(1): 7-61Lodge D and Johnson KM. Non-Competitive Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1990 11: 81-86Meller ST. Ketamine: Relief from Chronic Pain through Actions at the NMDA Receptor? Pain   1996 68: 435-436Hirota K, Lambert DG. Ketamine: Its Mechanism (s) of Action and its Unusual Clinical Uses. Br. J. Anesth. 1996, 77(4):441-444.Rabben T, Skjel bred P, Oye I. Prolonged Analgesic Effects of Ketamine, an N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Inhibitor, in Patients with Chronic Pain. The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Pharmaceutics. 1999, 289(2):1060-1066.Hoffmann V, Coppejans H, Vercauteren M and Adriaemsen H Successful Treatment of Postherpetic Neuralgia with Oral Ketamine. 1994 Clin J Pain 10: 240-242Klepstad P, Maurset A, Moberg ER and Oye I Evidence for a Role for NMDA Receptors in Pain Perception. Eur J Pharmacol   1990 187: 513-518Coderre TJ, Katz J, Vaccarino AL and Melzack R.   Contribution of Central Neuroplasticity to Pathological Pain: A Review of Clinical and Experimental Evidence. 1993 Pain 52: 259-285.Lofwall MR, Griffiths RR, Mintzer MZ. Cognitive and Subjective Acute Dose Effects of Intramuscular Ketamine in Healthy Adults. Ex. Clin. Psychopharmacol. (2006), 14(4):439-449Sorensen J, Bengtsson A, Ahlner J, Henriksson KG, Ekselius L and Bengtsson M.   Fibromyalgia. Are there different mechanisms in the processing of pain? A double Blind Crossover Comparison of analgesic Drugs. 1997 J Rheumatol 24: 1615-1621Lonnqvist PA, Norton NS. Pediatric Day-Case Anesthesia and Pain Control.   Curr. Opin. Anaest. (2006), 19(6): 617-621.Menigaux C, Fletcher D, Dupont X, Guignard B, Guirimand F, Chauvin M. The Benefits of Intraoperative Small-Dose Ketamine on Postoperative Pain after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair. Anesth. Analg. 2000 90(1): 129-135Koppert W, Sittl R, Scheuber K,Alsheimer M, Schmeltz M, Schuttler J. Differential Modulation of Remifentanil-Induced Analgesia and Post-Infusion Hyperalgesia by S-Ketamine and Clonidine in Humans. Anesthesiology. 2003, 99(1): 152-159.Bushell T, Endoh T, Simen AA, Ren D, Bindokas VP, Miller RJ. Molecular Components of Tolerance to Opiates In Single Hippocampal Neurons. Mol. Pharmacol. 2002, 61(1): 55-64.

Rooms Division Operation Management - 21324 Words

| Rooms Division operation Management | Higher National Diploma In Hospitality Management | Bheemuck Chuvinee Neha amp; Emile Natacha Sandrine 11/19/2012 | Acknowledgement We would take this opportunity to first of all, express our words of gratitude to Mr Armooghum, who has been present for our queries. He has helped us a lot in solving confusions. The lectures have been helpful for the assignment, which have been one of the motivating factors. We would also like to thank the organizations or rather the members of the staff who have enormously contributed by filling the questionnaires and giving their personal views and information on the topic. Thank you Contents Acknowledgement 2 Table of Figures 7 Introduction 8†¦show more content†¦This is why it is important like every staff in fact, to have a perfect grooming and a good personality. 1.1.2 Accomodation * Maintenance service. In the hotels selected, the maintenance service is the same. The maintenance service forms part of the housekeeping service, they are in charge of every technical issues such as electricity power cut, no availability of hot water, and others. * Working procedures All hotels selected has the concept of working procedures. But which are different from each other. But the working procedures which can be defined also by Standard of procedures is an important concept having the same objectives. It is applied for standardization and also for effectiveness. As per WawickShire College (2012), Standard Operating Procedure is a ‘’Written procedure prescribed for repetitive use as a practice, in accordance with agreed upon specifications aimed at obtaining a desired outcome.’’ It is important because it helps to have a better standard of the work, and also the same result required. If the SOP’s did not exist, there would be a variation of results, which will be not uniformed. 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